See ħatar on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ar", "3": "اِخْتارَ" }, "expansion": "Arabic اِخْتارَ (iḵtāra)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "خ ي ر", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "خ ي ر (ḵ-y-r)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ħtar" }, "expansion": "Maltese ħtar", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic اِخْتارَ (iḵtāra), an eighth stem from the root خ ي ر (ḵ-y-r). Reinterpreted in Maltese as a ninth stem from a root ħ-t-r (older Maltese ħtar), then reconstrued as a first stem.", "forms": [ { "form": "jaħtar", "tags": [ "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "maħtur", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mt-conj/I-aa-aa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ħtart", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ħtart", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ħatar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ħtarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ħtartu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ħatru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ħtart", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ħtart", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ħatret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ħtarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ħtartu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ħatru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "naħtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "taħtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jaħtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "naħtru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taħtru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jaħtru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "naħtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "taħtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "taħtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "naħtru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taħtru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jaħtru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aħtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aħtru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jaħtar", "2": "maħtur" }, "expansion": "ħatar (imperfect jaħtar, past participle maħtur)", "name": "mt-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ħtart", "10": "jaħtar", "11": "taħtar", "12": "naħtru", "13": "taħtru", "14": "jaħtru", "15": "aħtar", "16": "aħtru", "2": "ħtart", "3": "ħatar", "4": "ħatret", "5": "ħtarna", "6": "ħtartu", "7": "ħatru", "8": "naħtar", "9": "taħtar" }, "name": "mt-conj" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aħjar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "għażel" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to elect; to choose by vote" ], "id": "en-ħatar-mt-verb-~Nr~1oRu", "links": [ [ "elect", "elect" ], [ "choose", "choose" ], [ "vote", "vote" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 27 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 33 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 20 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to select; to appoint; to choose for a task or position" ], "id": "en-ħatar-mt-verb-E1Hb~piU", "links": [ [ "select", "select" ], [ "appoint", "appoint" ], [ "task", "task" ], [ "position", "position" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈħa.tar/" } ], "word": "ħatar" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ar", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Arabic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic. At least two roots are comparable and the Maltese is perhaps from a merger of them: 1.) حَظِر (ḥaẓir, “picket, cane for a fence”), حِظار (ḥiẓār, “fence, enclosure”); 2.) خِطْر (ḵiṭr, “branch of a tree”), خَطّار (ḵaṭṭār, “camel’s tail, pendulum, quivering spear”). If the original meaning was “club, cudgel”, then حَدَرَ (ḥadara, “to be thick, swollen”) may also be relevant.", "forms": [ { "form": "ħtar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "oħtra", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ħtur", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ħtura", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ħtajjar", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "ħtajtar", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "dim": "ħtajjar", "dim2": "ħtajtar", "g": "m", "p": "ħtar", "p2": "oħtra", "p3": "ħtur", "p4": "ħtura" }, "expansion": "ħatar m (plural ħtar or oħtra or ħtur or ħtura, diminutive ħtajjar or ħtajtar)", "name": "mt-noun" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "King James Version translation: And the Lord said unto Moses, Put forth thine hand, and take it by the tail. And he put forth his hand, and caught it, and it became a rod in his hand.", "ref": "c. 2015, Il-Bibbja : il-Kotba Mqaddsa, 5th edition, Valletta: Ghaqda Biblika Maltija, →OCLC, Il-Ktieb tal-Eżodu 4:4:", "text": "U l-Mulej qal lil Mosè: “Midd idek, u aqbdu minn denbu” - u medd idu u qabdu, u sar ħatar f’idu.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "stick, cane, rod, club, cudgel" ], "id": "en-ħatar-mt-noun-qDDJjtI8", "links": [ [ "stick", "stick" ], [ "cane", "cane" ], [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "club", "club" ], [ "cudgel", "cudgel" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈħa.tar/" } ], "word": "ħatar" }
{ "categories": [ "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "Maltese form-I verbs", "Maltese lemmas", "Maltese masculine nouns", "Maltese nouns", "Maltese sound form-I verbs", "Maltese sound verbs", "Maltese terms derived from Arabic", "Maltese terms inherited from Arabic", "Maltese verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ar", "3": "اِخْتارَ" }, "expansion": "Arabic اِخْتارَ (iḵtāra)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "خ ي ر", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "خ ي ر (ḵ-y-r)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ħtar" }, "expansion": "Maltese ħtar", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic اِخْتارَ (iḵtāra), an eighth stem from the root خ ي ر (ḵ-y-r). Reinterpreted in Maltese as a ninth stem from a root ħ-t-r (older Maltese ħtar), then reconstrued as a first stem.", "forms": [ { "form": "jaħtar", "tags": [ "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "maħtur", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mt-conj/I-aa-aa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ħtart", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ħtart", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ħatar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ħtarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ħtartu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ħatru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ħtart", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ħtart", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ħatret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ħtarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ħtartu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ħatru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "naħtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "taħtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jaħtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "naħtru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taħtru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jaħtru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "naħtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "taħtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "taħtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "naħtru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taħtru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jaħtru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aħtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aħtru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jaħtar", "2": "maħtur" }, "expansion": "ħatar (imperfect jaħtar, past participle maħtur)", "name": "mt-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ħtart", "10": "jaħtar", "11": "taħtar", "12": "naħtru", "13": "taħtru", "14": "jaħtru", "15": "aħtar", "16": "aħtru", "2": "ħtart", "3": "ħatar", "4": "ħatret", "5": "ħtarna", "6": "ħtartu", "7": "ħatru", "8": "naħtar", "9": "taħtar" }, "name": "mt-conj" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "aħjar" }, { "word": "għażel" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to elect; to choose by vote" ], "links": [ [ "elect", "elect" ], [ "choose", "choose" ], [ "vote", "vote" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to select; to appoint; to choose for a task or position" ], "links": [ [ "select", "select" ], [ "appoint", "appoint" ], [ "task", "task" ], [ "position", "position" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈħa.tar/" } ], "word": "ħatar" } { "categories": [ "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "Maltese lemmas", "Maltese masculine nouns", "Maltese nouns", "Maltese terms derived from Arabic", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ar", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Arabic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic. At least two roots are comparable and the Maltese is perhaps from a merger of them: 1.) حَظِر (ḥaẓir, “picket, cane for a fence”), حِظار (ḥiẓār, “fence, enclosure”); 2.) خِطْر (ḵiṭr, “branch of a tree”), خَطّار (ḵaṭṭār, “camel’s tail, pendulum, quivering spear”). If the original meaning was “club, cudgel”, then حَدَرَ (ḥadara, “to be thick, swollen”) may also be relevant.", "forms": [ { "form": "ħtar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "oħtra", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ħtur", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ħtura", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ħtajjar", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "ħtajtar", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "dim": "ħtajjar", "dim2": "ħtajtar", "g": "m", "p": "ħtar", "p2": "oħtra", "p3": "ħtur", "p4": "ħtura" }, "expansion": "ħatar m (plural ħtar or oħtra or ħtur or ħtura, diminutive ħtajjar or ħtajtar)", "name": "mt-noun" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Maltese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "King James Version translation: And the Lord said unto Moses, Put forth thine hand, and take it by the tail. And he put forth his hand, and caught it, and it became a rod in his hand.", "ref": "c. 2015, Il-Bibbja : il-Kotba Mqaddsa, 5th edition, Valletta: Ghaqda Biblika Maltija, →OCLC, Il-Ktieb tal-Eżodu 4:4:", "text": "U l-Mulej qal lil Mosè: “Midd idek, u aqbdu minn denbu” - u medd idu u qabdu, u sar ħatar f’idu.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "stick, cane, rod, club, cudgel" ], "links": [ [ "stick", "stick" ], [ "cane", "cane" ], [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "club", "club" ], [ "cudgel", "cudgel" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈħa.tar/" } ], "word": "ħatar" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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